{"id":2876,"date":"2011-12-20T08:31:16","date_gmt":"2011-12-20T07:31:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kszgk.com\/iccf\/?page_id=2876"},"modified":"2011-12-30T20:16:59","modified_gmt":"2011-12-30T19:16:59","slug":"russia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kszgk.com\/iccf\/?page_id=2876","title":{"rendered":"Russia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Name of Federation<\/strong>: Russian Correspondence Chess Association (RCCA)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Year of Foundation<\/strong>: 1993<\/p>\n<p><strong>ICCF Delegate<\/strong>: Sergey Grodzensky (<a href=\"mailto:grodzensky44@mail.ru\">grodzensky44@mail.ru<\/a>, <a href=\"mailto:grodzensky44@yandex.ru\">grodzensky44@yandex.ru<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>E-Mail contact<\/strong>: Andrey Pavlikov (<a href=\"mailto:PavlikovAN1976@yandex.ru\">PavlikovAN1976@yandex.ru<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Website<\/strong>: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chess.vl.ru\/rcca\/\">http:\/\/www.chess.vl.ru\/rcca\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Article provided by<\/strong>: Sergey Grodzensky; updated by Andrey Pavlikov<\/p>\n<p><!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<h4>History<\/h4>\n<p>Correspondence chess has a long tradition in Russia. The first Russian chess masters Alexander Petrov (1794-1867), Karl Yanish (1813-1872) and Ilya Shumov (1819-1881) became engrossed in correspondence chess. In 1837 Petrov played a game against three amateurs from St. Petersburg who consulted with each other. After the game, the opening 1.e4 e5 2.\u00a4f3 \u00a4f6 was named &#8220;Petrov\u2019s Defence or Russian party&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>During 1878 and 1879, two cities -Moscow and St. Petersburg- played a match which consisted of two games. The Moscow team won both games. The strongest local chess-players Alexander Solovtsov (1847-1923) and Eugeny Schmidt (1821-1905) played in the team. The first correspondence chess tournament took place in 1882-1885. Mikhail Shabelsky (1838-1909) was the winner of that tournament.<\/p>\n<p>The founder of the Russian school of thought in chess, Mikhail Chigorin (1850-1908), was a promoter of CC in Russia. Chigorin organised a lot of various CC tournaments and almost always was the winner of them. He headed the team of St. Petersburg in the matches against London (1886-1887), Paris (1894-1895) and Vienna (1897-1898). In 1890-1891 M. Chigorin won both games in the famous match by telegraph against V. Steinitz &#8211; the World Champion at that time.<\/p>\n<p>Chigorin\u2019s comrades in arms followed him enthusiastically and took part in correspondence chess battles. The second strongest Russian chess-player Emmanuil Shiffers (1859-1904), the outstanding mathematician and academician Andrey Markov (1856-1922), and the famous historian and academician Paul Vinogradov (1854-1925) were amongst them.<\/p>\n<p>Sergey Mirotvorsky (1881-1920) stood out from the point of his enthusiasm amongst the organisers of correspondence chess tournaments in Russia early in the 20th century. He organised more than 50 tournaments in the period 1907-1917. Aleksey Alekhine (1888-1939) the elder brother of Alexander Alekhine (1892-1946), was one of the participants of the tournaments organised by Mirotvorsky. The future &#8220;Chess King&#8221; Alexander Alekhine was enchanted by correspondence chess in his childhood and he played frequently in tournaments from 1902 till 1910.<\/p>\n<p>Later he sometimes played chess games by telegraph or radio. A. Alekhine considered the two correspondence chess games that he had played in his youth worthy to be included in his book &#8220;My best games&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>In 1922 the All-Russia Chess Union, with the help of the &#8220;Chess newsletter&#8221;, organised the first correspondence chess tournament after the October Revolution. Starting in 1925 the All-Union chess section organised correspondence chess tournaments. Valerian Yeremeev (1899-1980) was at the head of the Tournament Committee of All-Union committee of correspondence chess tournaments from 1938 till 1957.<\/p>\n<p>A strong correspondence chess tournament was organised in 1937-1938. A number of chess masters took part in it. Here are the results of that tournament: 1\u00b0. V. Sozin 9.5; 2\u00b0. V. Ragozin 8.5; 3\u00b0. V. Silich 8; 4\u00b0. A. Manevich 7.5; 5\u00b0. A. Konstantinopolsky 7; 6\u00b0. K. Vigodchikov 6.5; 7\u00b0. S. Lebedev 6; 8\u00b0-9\u00b0. M. Judro, I. Rudakovsky 5; 10\u00b0. D. Russo 4.5; 11\u00b0. H. Baranov 4; 12\u00b0. V. Gergenreder 3.5; 13\u00b0. V. Breitman 3.<\/p>\n<p>The first championship of the USSR started in January 1940, but it was broken off in the summer of 1941 after the Second World War had begun for the USSR. Once the war was over, the first correspondence chess tournament was organised in October 1945. The championship of the USSR became the main tournament. Quarter-finals and semi-finals preceded the final. The chess players listed below were the champions of the USSR: 1948-1951 Kostantinopolsky (1910-1990); 1952-1955 P. Atyashev (1918-1984); 1955-1957 G. Borisenko (b. 1922) and P. Dubinin (1909-1983); 1957-1960 Sadomsky (1910-1989); 1960-1963 G. Borisenko and Ya. Estrin (1923-1987); 1963-1964 V. Simagin (1919-1968); 1965-1966 Yudovich (1911-1987); 1967-1968 S. Sokolov (1937-1992); 1969-1970 L. Omeltchenko (b.1922); 1971-1972 L. Omeltchenko; 1973-1975 A. Voitsekh (b.1937); 1975-1977 V. Semenyuk (b.1935); 1977-1978 M. Umansky (1952-2010); 1979-1980 B. Postovsky (b. 1937); 1981-1983 Lipiridi (1940-1991); 1984-1986 D. Barash (b.1959); 1987-1988 I. Kopylov (1939-2002); 1989-1990 V. Yarkov (b.1953); 1991-1993 Yu. Zelinsky (b.1936).<\/p>\n<p>The semi-finals of the 20th Championship and the quarterfinals of the 21st Championship came to an end after the disintegration of the USSR. It was decided to complete all the cycles of the tournaments: the 20th championship of the USSR took place in 1994-1998 and it was dedicated to the memory of International arbiter of ICCF Isaak Romanov (1920-1993). The winner of this tournament was S. Khlusevich (b. 1956). The final of the 21st championship of the USSR was dedicated to the memory of the International arbiter of ICCF Boris Rozinov (1917-1997). The winner of this tournament was V. Malinin (b. 1956).<\/p>\n<p>Starting from the mid-1960s, the Ladies championships of the USSR were organised. The chess players listed below were the Ladies champions of the USSR: 1968-1969 E. Kvyatkovskaya; 1970-1971 E. Kvyatkovskaya; 1972-1973 K. Gorshkova; 1974-1976 K. Gorshkova; 1976-1978 L. Korolkova; 1978-1980 N. Krasikova; 1981-1982 A. Sukhinina; 1983-1985 A. Krasulina; 1985-1987 A. Sukhinina; 1988-1991 S. Khlusevich; 1991-1994 V.Roslov.<\/p>\n<p>From the mid-1960s, team championships of the USSR were organised. The combined teams of the Union republics, cities of Moscow and Leningrad (now St. Petersburg) took part in them. 1966-1968 RSFSR; 1968-1970 RSFSR; 1970-1973 RSFSR; 1973-1975 RSFSR; 1975-1978 Leningrad; 1978-1981 RSFSR; 1982-1984 Litva; 1984-1987 Moscow; 1988-1990 Moscow; 1990-1994 RSFSR. (The last championship was completed after the disintegration of the USSR).<\/p>\n<p>In the 1960s, the committees of correspondence chess competitions were formed on the bones of the federations of Union republics, Moscow and Leningrad (St. Petersburg). Nikolai Kashkadamov (1921-1995) was the organiser and the first chairman of the committee of correspondence chess competitions in RSFSR. Vladimir Filippov (b. 1925) was then the head of it for many years. In the 1980s the committee was transformed into All-Russia Council which was headed by Veniamin Borisov (b. 1932) till 1991. The committee of correspondence chess competitions in Moscow is headed continuously by Albert Latash (b. 1936). The committee in St. Petersburg is headed continuously by Nikolai Poleshchuk (b. 1950).<\/p>\n<p>In RSFSR individual and teams championships were organised starting from the mid-1960s. The list of the champions is impressive. Most of these champions won the championships of the USSR later, and they took part in international tournaments successfully. 1966-1968 G. Sorokin; 1968-1970 L. Omeltchenko; 1970-1971 V. Semenyuk; 1972-1973 N. Krivun; 1974-1975 M. Umansky; 1976-1977 V. Nikitin; 1978-1979 V. Demidenko; 1980-1983 A. Ptchelkin; 1983-1984 V. Yarmolik; 1984-1987 S. Khlusevich; 1987-1988 A. Ptchelkin; 1988-1990 V. Skobeev; 1991-1993 V. Roslov.<\/p>\n<p>Starting in 1957 and during the following 20 years, Prof. Ya. Eventov (1906-1989) was at the head of the committee of correspondence chess competitions in USSR. In 1978-1981 Mrs. Vera Sokolova (1911-1987) was at the head of the committee. In 1981 the committee was transformed into the All-Union Council of correspondence chess competitions. Prof. Vladimir Zagorovsky (1925-1994), the vice-president of ICCF, was at the head of the Council.<\/p>\n<p>In early 1992, in connection with liquidation of the structures of the former USSR, both the USSR Chess Federation and the Council of correspondence chess competitions were liquidated. In February 1992 according to decision of the constitutive Congress of the Russian Chess Federation, the Russian Council of correspondence chess competitions was formed with Sergey Grodzensky (b. 1944) at the head.<\/p>\n<p>In April 1993 the Conference of Russian correspondence chess players was summoned in Moscow. The Conference proclaimed the creation of the Russian Correspondence Chess Association (RCCA) and approved the Statutes. S. Grodzensky was elected President of RCCA for a term of four years (in 1997, 1999, 2003, 2007 and 2011 he was re-elected). RCCA has branches almost in all regions of Russia. The Council is the directing body of RCCA. RCCA has its own organ &#8211; the magazine &#8220;Correspondence Chess Herald&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>After the disintegration of the USSR an independent Russia continued a long tradition to organize championships for men, women and teams of all regions.<\/p>\n<p>The chess players listed below were the champions of independent Russia: 1994-1996 Sergey Kuznetsov; 1997-1999 Sergey Romanov; 2000-2003 Aleksandr Dushin; 2004-2006 Jalil Davletov; 2007-2009 Sergey Matyukhin.<\/p>\n<p>The chess players listed below were the Ladies champions of independent Russia: 1993-1996 Anastasia Shumilkina; 1996-1999 Olga Sukhareva; 2000-2002 Galina Dyukova; 2003-2006 Nina Shchebenyuk; 2007-2009 Nina Shchebenyuk; 2010-2011 Larisa Morokova and Oksana Zhak.<\/p>\n<p>The team championship winners of Russia are the following teams: 1996-1999 Voronezh region, 2000-2002 Naberezhnye Chelny, 2003-2006 Bashkortostan, 2006-2009 Moscow, 2009-2011 Ivanovo region.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Achievements<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The most outstanding results amongst numerous achievements of Russian correspondence chess players in ICCF tournaments are these: World CC Champions: 1956-1959 Vyacheslav Ragozin; 1962-1965 Vladimir Zagorovsky; 1972-1976 Yakov Estrin; 1984-1991 Grigory Sanakoev; 1989-1998 Mikhail Umansky;2007-2010 Aleksandr Dronov.<\/p>\n<p>Ladies World Champion: 1968-1972 Olga Rubtsova; 1972-1977 Lora Yakovleva; 1984-1992 Ludmila Belavenets;2002-2006 Olga Sukhareva; 2007-2010 Olga Sukhareva.<\/p>\n<p>Gennady Nesis was the winner of the second ICCF World Cup (1971-1983). The team of the USSR was the winner of the Correspondence Chess Olympiad seven times. The team of the USSR was the winner of European team championship twice. The women\u2019s team of the USSR won Ladies correspondence chess Olympiad three times. The women\u2019s team of Russia won Ladies correspondence chess Olympiad once. The chess players of both the USSR and Russia won a lot of various international tournaments and friendly team matches.<\/p>\n<p>A team of Russia has played friendly matches against the Rest of the World team twice. In 1993-1996 the team of RoW won 22:18, in 2004-2006 the team of RoW won 65.5:62.5.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><strong>International tournaments<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>In the 1960s and 1970s the USSR Chess Federation, and in the 1980s the Council of Correspondence chess competitions, organised international tournaments regularly. The Russian Correspondence Chess Association has also been organisinga lot of international tournaments since 1993. The participants of these tournaments have a chance to get ICCF titles. The results of these tournaments are listed below.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ragozin Memorial (1963-1966)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The international CC tournament in honour of Vyacheslav Ragozin (1908-1962), grandmaster of FIDE and ICCF, the second World Champion in the history of ICCF.<\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0. H. Rittner (GER) 8; 2\u00b0-3\u00b0. Ya.Estrin (RUS), A. O`Kelly (BEL) 6; 4\u00b0. V. Simagin (RUS) 5.5; 5\u00b0-7\u00b0. M. Jovcic (YUG), A. Konstantinopolsky (RUS), M. Judovic (RUS) 5; 8\u00b0. G. Barcza (HUN) 4; 9\u00b0-11\u00b0. O. Barda (NOR), G. Borisenko (UZB), P. Dubinin (RUS) 3.5.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lenin Memorial (1970-1973)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The international CC tournament dedicated to the 100th anniversary of Vladimir Lenin\u2019s birth (1870-1924) &#8211; the founder of the USSR.<\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0. A. Khasin (RUS) 12.5; 2\u00b0. F. Baumbach (GER) 11; 3\u00b0. I. Morozov (RUS) 10 etc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mirotvorsky Memorial (1981-1985)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The international CC tournament in honour of Sergey Mirotvorsky (1881-1920), the most prominent organiser of correspondence chess tournaments in Russia early in the 20th century.<\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0. S. Brilla-Banfalvi (HUN) 9.5; 2\u00b0. D. Godes (RUS) 9; 3\u00b0-4\u00b0. S. Brzozka (POL), J. Jezek (CZE) 8.5; 5\u00b0. A. Mikhailov (RUS) 8; 6\u00b0-7\u00b0. V. Kosenkov (RUS), D. Ljubomirov (RUS) 6; 8\u00b0. G. Telbis (ROM) 5.5; 9\u00b0. A. Uogele (LIT) 5; 10\u00b0. S. Letic (YUG) 4.5; 11\u00b0. P. Angelov (BLG) 3.5; 12\u00b0-13\u00b0. P. Keglevic (YUG), I.Morozov (RUS) 2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Simagin Memorial (1985-1990)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The international CC tournament in honour of Vladimir Simagin (1919-1968), grandmaster of FIDE and the correspondence chess champion of the USSR.<\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0. Z. Pioch (POL) 11; 2\u00b0. M. Gudjev (BLG) 10.5; 3\u00b0. M. Tseitlin (RUS) 10; 4\u00b0. M. Levin (RUS) 9; 5\u00b0-6\u00b0. A. Korolev (RUS), A. Lipiridi (RUS) 8; 7\u00b0. J. Sorri (FIN) 7.5; 8\u00b0. B. Persits (RUS) 7; 9\u00b0. I. Morozov (RUS) 6.5; 10\u00b0. V. Kosenkov (RUS) 6; 11\u00b0. M. Milovanovic (YUG) 5; 12\u00b0-14\u00b0. M. Arkhangelsky (RUS), S.Brilla-Banfalvi (HUN), F.Brglez (SLO) 4.5; 15\u00b0. I. Schrancz (HUN) 3.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Markov Memorial (1987-1992)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The international CC tournament in honour of Andrey Markov (1856-1922) &#8211; a distinguished Russian mathematician, one of the strongest chess players late in the 19th century, the winner of the first thematic CC tournament in Russia.<\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0. M. Tseitlin (RUS) 10.5; 2\u00b0. A. Voltchok (UKR) 10; 3\u00b0-4\u00b0. A. Mikhailov (RUS), J. Trapl (CZE) 9.5; 5\u00b0-6\u00b0. S. Grodzensky (RUS), T. Koshil (RUS) 8; 7\u00b0-8\u00b0. D. Godes (RUS), S. Brzozka (POL) 7.5; 9\u00b0. J. Jezek (CZE) 7; 10\u00b0. J. Kondali (BOS) 6.5; 11\u00b0. G. Sapundjiev (BLG) 5.5; 12\u00b0. P. Klaic (SLO) 5; 13\u00b0. S. Letic (YUG) 4.5; 14\u00b0-15\u00b0. D. Ljubomirov (RUS), V. Demian (ROM) 3.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Alekhine Memorial (1991-1996)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The international CC tournament in honour of Alexander Alekhine (1892-1946), World champion of FIDE who was enchanted by CC in his youth.<\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0. A. Gipslis (LAT) 8; 2\u00b0-4\u00b0. G. Sanakoev (RUS), S. Brzozka (POL), B. Sliwa (POL) 7.5; 5\u00b0-7\u00b0. P. Lehikoinen (FIN), R. Tomasevic (YUG), L. Omeltchenko (RUS) 7; 8\u00b0. A. Hollis (ENG) 6.5; 9\u00b0-10\u00b0. P. Heilemann (GER), V. Zagorovsky (RUS) 6; 11\u00b0. J. Jezek (CZE) 5, 12\u00b0. D. Godes (ISL) 3, 13\u00b0. J. Kondali (BOS) 0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Chigorin Memorial (1992-1997)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The international CC tournament in honour of Mikhail Chigorin (1850-1908), the founder of Russian school of thought in chess, the strongest CC player in late 19th century.<\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0-2\u00b0. I. Kopylov (RUS), I. Veinger (ISL) 10; 3\u00b0-4\u00b0. O. Ekebjaerg (DEN), J. Morgado (ARG) 9; 5\u00b0. A. Gipslis (LAT) 8; 6\u00b0. B. Sliwa (POL) 7.5; 7\u00b0-8\u00b0. S. Grodzensky (RUS), G. Nesis (RUS) 7; 9\u00b0-10\u00b0. E. Eichhorn (SWZ), S. Stolyar (RUS) 6.5; 11\u00b0. V. Antonov (RUS) 6; 12\u00b0-14\u00b0. K. Engel (GER), J. Jezek (CZE), R. Mallee (GER) 5.5; 15\u00b0. M. Shchebenyuk (RUS) 2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ljubomirov Memorial (1993-1998)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The international CC tournament in honour of Dmitry Ljubomirov (1935-1992), the international CC master.<\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0. R. Hiltunen (FIN) 12; 2\u00b0-3\u00b0. T. Koshil (RUS), K. Vazersky (RUS) 11.5; 4\u00b0-5\u00b0. N. Khilchenko (RUS), V.Borisov (RUS) 11; 6\u00b0. G.Kubach (USA) 10.5; 7\u00b0. L. Hyldkrog (DEN) 10; 8\u00b0. V. Posharsky (RUS) 9.5; 9\u00b0-10\u00b0. P. Raivio (FIN), L. Raykin (RUS) 8.5; 11\u00b0. J. Bohak (SLO) 8; 12\u00b0. J. Laplaza (ARG) 7.5; 13\u00b0-14\u00b0. R. Kolesnikov (UKR), A. Berggreen (DEN) 6.5; 15\u00b0. N. Ogryzkov (RUS) 2; 16\u00b0. L. Hansen (DEN) 1; 17\u00b0. L. Monostori (HUN) 0.5.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Konstantinopolsky Memorial (1993-1998)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The international CC tournament in honour of Aleksander Konstantinopolsky (1910-1990), grandmaster of FIDE, international correspondence chess master, the first correspondence chess champion of the USSR.<\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0. G. Gottardi (SWZ) 13; 2\u00b0. S. Khlusevich (RUS) 11; 3\u00b0. S. Brzozka (POL) 9.5; 4\u00b0-5\u00b0. A. Tsvetkov (RUS), M. Blokh (RUS) 9; 6\u00b0. J. Morgado (ARG) 8; 7\u00b0-9\u00b0. L. Hyldkrog (DEN), V. Malinin (RUS), V. Gritsaenko (RUS) 6; 10\u00b0. B. Sliwa (POL) 5.5; 11\u00b0-12\u00b0. A. Lutovinov (RUS), I. Morozov (RUS) 5; 13\u00b0. A. Berggreen (DEN) 4.5; 14\u00b0. D. Orseth (NOR) 4; 15\u00b0. O. Stepanov (RUS) 3.5.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/tables.iccf.com\/invi\/Eventov_Memorial.html\">Eventov Memorial<\/a> (1995-1999)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The international CC tournament in honour of Professor Yakov Eventov (1906-1989) who was the head of the committee of correspondence chess competitions in USSR for more than 20 years.<\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0. S. Erofeev (RUS) 11.5; 2\u00b0. J. Jezek (CZE) 9.5; 3\u00b0-5\u00b0. E. Rodin (RUS), E. Tunev (RUS), A. Podymov (RUS) 9; 6\u00b0. M. Pichler (AUT) 8.5; 7\u00b0. A. Popov (RUS) 8; 8\u00b0. V. Shemagonov (RUS) 7.5; 9\u00b0-10\u00b0.Yu.Minakov (RUS), O. Vlasov (RUS) 7; 11\u00b0-12\u00b0. A. Nokso-Koivisto (FIN), S. Arzumanyan (RUS) 5; 13\u00b0. R. Molarius (FIN) 4; 14\u00b0-15\u00b0. D. Zlatin (RUS), R. Kolesnikov (UKR) 2.5.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Estrin Memorial (1996-2000)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The international CC tournament in honour of Yakov Estrin (1923-1987), international master of FIDE and grandmaster of ICCF, the 7th World Champion in the history of ICCF.<\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0-2\u00b0. I. Samarin (RUS), Ja. Kivim\u00e4ki (FIN) 10; 3\u00b0. G. S. Blasberg (ARG) 9.5; 4\u00b0-6\u00b0. S. Khlusevich (RUS), J. S. Morgado (RUS), S. Grodzensky (RUS) 9; 7\u00b0. L. Rubinchik (UKR) 8.5; 8\u00b0-9\u00b0. I. Kopylov (RUS), A. Gipslis (LAT) 8; 10\u00b0. A. Pyshkin (RUS) 7.5; 11\u00b0.Yu.Minakov (RUS) 5.5; 12\u00b0. B. Sliwa (POL) 4.5; 13\u00b0. V. Borisov (RUS) 4; 14\u00b0. S. Muravyev (UKR) 2.5; 15\u00b0. M. Naivelt (RUS) 0.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/tables.iccf.com\/invi\/kosekov.html\">Kosenkov Memorial<\/a> (1997-2002)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The international CC tournament in honour of Vsevolod Kosenkov (1930-1995), grandmaster of ICCF.<\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0. V. Volodin (RUS) 10.5; 2\u00b0-3\u00b0. S. Korolev (RUS), V. malinin (RUS) 9.5; 4\u00b0. J. S.Morgado (ARG) 9; 5\u00b0-6\u00b0. J. Matlak (POL), V. Pankratov (RUS) 8.5; 7\u00b0-8\u00b0. S. Matyukhin (RUS), W. F. Bonatti (ARG) 7.5; 9\u00b0-10\u00b0. E. Rodin (RUS), A. Tsvetkov (RUS) 6.5; 11\u00b0. V. Aleshnya (RUS) 6; 12\u00b0-13\u00b0. S. Brz\u00f3zka (POL), A. M. Pietrobono (ARG) 5.5; 14\u00b0. S. Arzumanyan (RUS) 4; 15. I. Veinger (ISR) 0.5.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nikolay Kopylov Memorial (1999-2003)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The international CC tournament in honour of Nikolay Kopylov (1919-1995), international master of ICCF, the winner of the 6th and 7th ICCF Olympiads.<\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0. L. Raykin (RUS) 12; 2\u00b0. A. Gilimshin (RUS) 11; 3\u00b0. V. Turkov (RUS) 10.5; 4\u00b0-5\u00b0. M. Samraoui (ALG), V. Grigoryev (RUS) 10; 6\u00b0. B. Kovernikov (RUS) 9.5; 7\u00b0-8\u00b0. V. Shemagonov (RUS), A. Istomin (RUS) 6; 9\u00b0-10\u00b0. A. Rogemont (FRA), A. Kuzenkov (RUS) 6; 11\u00b0. M. Saunders (ENG) 5; 12\u00b0. A. Fedukin (RUS) 4.5; 13\u00b0. G. Topchy (UKR) 3.5; 14\u00b0. R. Berthelsen (NOR) 3; 15\u00b0.Yu. Blednov (RUS) 3.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/tables.iccf.com\/invi\/Zagorovsky_Memorial.html\">Zagorovsky Memorial<\/a> (1999-2004)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The international CC tournament in honour of Vladimir Zagorovsky (1925-1995), grandmaster of ICCF, the 4th World Champion in the history of ICCF.<\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0. A. Makarov (RUS) 8.5; 2\u00b0. S. Webb (ENG) 8; 3\u00b0-5\u00b0. V. Grigoryev (RUS), N. Muzyka (RUS), D. Elyakim (ISR) 7.5; 6\u00b0-9\u00b0. P. Gaprindashvili (GEO), S. Khlusevich (RUS), F. Baumbach (GER), I. Kopylov (RUS) 7; 10. S. Grodzensky (RUS) 6.5; 11\u00b0. E. Golovko (RUS) 2; 12\u00b0. M. Johnson (ENG) 1; 13\u00b0. R. Berdichesky (ARG) 0.5.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/tables.iccf.com\/invi\/Rusakov_Memorial.html\">Rusakov Memorial<\/a> (1999-2000)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The international CC tournament in honour of Yakov Rusakov (1934-1988), international master of ICCF.<\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0. O. Sogaard (DEN) 12; 2\u00b0-3\u00b0.C. A. van Wieringen (NED), I. Dolgov (RUS) 9.5; 4\u00b0. G. Lucchini (SUI) 9; 5\u00b0-6\u00b0. V. Lyukmanov (RUS), S. Smithers (USA) 8; 7\u00b0-8\u00b0. T. Thomson (SCO), Yu. Neborak (RUS) 7.5; 9\u00b0-10\u00b0.G. C. Muttoni (ARG), M. L. Wang (SIP) 7; 11\u00b0-12\u00b0. E. Likhachev (RUS), R. A. Oortwijn (NED) 5; 13\u00b0-14\u00b0.Ya.Grodzensky (RUS), I. Chernov (RUS) 4; 15\u00b0. C. J. Gonzalves (ARG) 2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dubinin Memorial (1999-2005)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The international CC tournament in honour of Piotr Dubinin (1909-1983), grabdmaster of ICCF, the correspondence chess champion of the USSR, the winner of the 4th, 6th and 7th ICCF Olympiads.<\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0. P. Gaprindashvili (GEO) 11.5; 2\u00b0. L. Raykin (RUS) 11; 3\u00b0. S. Matuykhin (RUS) 9.5; 4\u00b0. I. Kopylov (RUS) 9; 5\u00b0-6\u00b0. N. Muzyka (RUS), A. Grishin (RUS) 8.5; 7\u00b0. V. Grigoryev (RUS) 7.5; 8\u00b0-10\u00b0. J.-U. Kl\u00fcgel (GER), A. Tsvetkov (RUS), Yu. Donskikh (RUS) 6.5; 11. B. Kovernikov (RUS) 6; 12\u00b0.G. A. Etchechoury (ARG) 5.5; 13\u00b0. G. Binder (GER) 4; 14\u00b0. E. L\u00fcers (GER) 3.5; 15\u00b0. V. Zaitsev (RUS) 0.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/tables.iccf.com\/invi\/Janisch.html\">Yanish Memorial<\/a> (2000-2002)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The international CC tournament in honour of Karl Yanish (1813-1872), a well-known Russian chess player and theoretician of the 19th century.<\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0. A. Nickel (GER) 12; 2\u00b0. S. Mikeshin (RUS) 11; 3\u00b0. V. Aleshnya (RUS) 10.5; 4\u00b0. Y. Dothan (ISR) 10; 5\u00b0. A. Pankratov (RUS) 8.5; 6\u00b0.C. A. Blanco Gramajo (GUA) 7.5; 7\u00b0. A. Chigishev (RUS) 7; 8\u00b0. V. Pankratov (RUS) 6.5; 9\u00b0-10\u00b0. E. Rodin (RUS), A. Kharitonov (RUS) 5.5; 11\u00b0-12\u00b0.A. M. Pietrobono (ARG), V. Shemagonov (RUS) 5; 13\u00b0-14\u00b0. S. Smithers (USA), P. Boll (NED) 4.5; 15\u00b0. A. Tsvetkov (RUS) 2.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/tables.iccf.com\/invi\/Shumov.html\">Shumov Memorial<\/a> (2000-2003)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The international CC tournament in honour of Ilya Shumov (1819-1881), a well-known Russian chess player of the 19th century.<\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0. F. Kantsurak (RUS) 12; 2\u00b0-3\u00b0. I. Aronov (RUS), A. Gilimshin (RUS) 11; 4\u00b0-5\u00b0.Yu. Muzyka (RUS), Yu. Neborak (RUS) 10; 6\u00b0. V. Vayser (RUS) 7.5; 7\u00b0.H. Villar (ARG) 7; 8\u00b0. A. Ponomarev (RUS) 6.5; 9\u00b0.S. K. Kristensen (DEN) 6; 10\u00b0-12\u00b0.F. Diaz Rubi (ESP), V. Kokorin (RUS), A. Sanchez Rodenas (ESP) 4; 13\u00b0. A. Isomin (RUS) 4; 14\u00b0. I. Martinsons (LAT) 3.5; 15\u00b0. A. Rawlings (ENG) 3.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/tables.iccf.com\/invi\/petrov.html\">Petrov Memorial<\/a> (2000-2004)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The international CC tournament in honour of Aleksandr Petrov (1794-1867), the very first chess master in Russia.<\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0. R. Mallee (ENG) 8.5; 2\u00b0-4\u00b0.H. van Kempen (GER), G. Valerio (ENG), L. Raykin (RUS) 8; 5\u00b0; M. Prizant (ENG) 7.5; 6\u00b0-7\u00b0. C. Pragua (GER), P. Shishkov (RUS) 7; 8\u00b0-9\u00b0. V. Vayser (RUS), R. Hiltunen (FIN) 6; 10\u00b0. V. Malinin (RUS) 5.5; 11\u00b0. A. Natkho (RUS) 3.5; 12\u00b0. A. Chigishev (RUS) 3; 13\u00b0. A. Sumkin (RUS) 0.<\/p>\n<p><!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/tables.iccf.com\/invi\/Botvinnik.html\">Botvinnik Memorial<\/a> (2001-2004)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The international CC tournament in honour of Mikhail Botvinnik (1911-1995), World champion of FIDE who was enchanted by CC in his youth.<\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0. V. Perevertkin (RUS) 12; 2\u00b0. A. Gilimshin (RUS) 10; 3\u00b0-4\u00b0. S. Romanov (RUS), C. A. Blanco Gramajo (GUA) 9; 5\u00b0-6\u00b0. K. Rakay (SVK), V. Napalkov (RUS) 8.5; 7\u00b0. A. Kharitonov (RUS) 8; 8\u00b0-10\u00b0. A. Shikalov (RUS), A. Nickel (GER), A. Mukherjee (ENG) 7; 11\u00b0.A. Chigishev (RUS); 12\u00b0. M. Mertens (LUX) 5; 13\u00b0. E. Rodin (RUS) 4; 14\u00b0. S. Sabaev (RUS) 3.5; 15\u00b0. A. Lan\u010d (SVK) 1.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/tables.iccf.com\/invi\/Gipslis.html\">Gipslis Memorial<\/a> (2001-2005)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The international CC tournament in honour of Aivars Gipslis (1937-2000), grandmaster of FIDE and ICCF.<\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0.S. Pinkovetsky (RUS) 13; 2\u00b0-3\u00b0. Yu.Muzyka (RUS), L. Raykin (RUS) 11.5; 4\u00b0. V. Vayser (RUS) 11; 5\u00b0-6\u00b0. V. Malinin (RUS), A. Mukherjee (ENG) 10.5; 7\u00b0. A. Bragin (RUS) 8; 9\u00b0-11\u00b0. A. Gilimshin (RUS), I. Kopylov (RUS), B. Tsoullerman (NED) 7; 12\u00b0-13\u00b0. A. Gaujens (LAT), V. Krivonosovs (LAT) 6.5; 14\u00b0. A. Ka\u017eoks (LAT) 5.5; 15\u00b0. M. Conroy (ARG) 5; 16\u00b0. A. Bazhenov (RUS) 4; 17\u00b0. I. Graudins (LAT) 3.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iccf-webchess.com\/EventCrossTable.aspx?id=5313\">Ufimtsev Memorial<\/a> (2001-2006)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Theinternational CC tournament in honour of Anatoly Ufimtsev (1914-2000), chess master and theoretician, the author of Pirz-Ufimtsev Defence.<\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0. B. Kovernikov (RUS) 12.5; 2\u00b0. P. Valent (AUT) 12; 3\u00b0. H. Kruse (GER) 11.5; 4\u00b0. A. Natkho (RUS) 11; 5\u00b0. A. Berggreen (DEN) 10; 6\u00b0-7\u00b0. V. Vayser (RUS), A. Ponomarev (RUS) 9; 8\u00b0-10\u00b0. A. Bazhenov (RUS), V. Filipchenko (RUS), F. kantsurak (RUS) 8; 11\u00b0-12\u00b0. R. Ward (ENG), O. Mayarov (RUS) 7.5; 13\u00b0-14\u00b0. H. Onoda (JAP), N. Shchebenyuk (RUS) 6.5; 15\u00b0. A. Kuzenkov (RUS) 4; 16\u00b0. V. Alyokhin (RUS) 3.5; 17\u00b0. K. Kr\u00f6nauer (AUT) 1.5.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/tables.iccf.com\/invi\/Mikhailov.htm\">Mikhailov Memorial<\/a> (2002-2004)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The international CC tournament in honour of Aleksey Mikhailov (1936-2000), grandmaster of ICCF, the winner of the 10th ICCF Olympiad.<\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0. S. Pinkovetsky (RUS) 10; 2\u00b0-3\u00b0. A. Shikalov (RUS), V. Aleshnya (RUS) 9.5; 4\u00b0. R. Kukk (EST) 8.5; 5\u00b0. A. Gilimshin (RUS) 7.5; 6\u00b0-8\u00b0. R. Degerhammar (SWE), Y. Dothan (ISR), B. Zlender (SLO) 7; 9\u00b0. J. Novak (SLO) 6.5; 10\u00b0-11\u00b0. A. Makarov (RUS), E. Gibney (IRL) 6; 12\u00b0-13\u00b0. W. Krzyzanowski (POL), V. Grigoryev (RUS) 5.5; 14\u00b0. V. Napalkov (RUS) 5; 15\u00b0. A. Tsvetkov (RUS) 4.5.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iccf-webchess.com\/EventCrossTable.aspx?id=5366\">Yashelin Memorial<\/a> (2002-2006)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The international CC tournament in honour of Petr Yashelin (1921-2000), international master of ICCF.<\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0. L. Raykin (RUS) 10.5; 2\u00b0-3\u00b0. P. Timson (ENG), B. Kovernikov (RUS) 9; 4\u00b0. J. Anderson (ENG) 8.5; 5\u00b0-6\u00b0. I. Samarin, A. Gaujens (LAT) 8; 7\u00b0-8\u00b0. A. Bragin (RUS), V. Grigoryev (RUS) 7.5; 9\u00b0-10\u00b0. J. Jordan (ENG), V. Vayser (RUS) 6.5; 11\u00b0. V. Malinin (RUS) 6; 12\u00b0. S. Toldaev (BLR) 5.5; 13\u00b0. A. Istomin (RUS) 5; 14\u00b0. A. Podymov (RUS) 4; 15\u00b0. V. Napalkov (RUS) 3.5.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/tables.iccf.com\/invi\/Resvyakov.htm\">Rezvyakov Memorial<\/a> (2003-2005)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The international CC tournament in honour of Aleksandr Rezvyakov (1953-2002), international master of ICCF.<\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0. V. Napalkov (RUS) 9; 2\u00b0. H. Kruse (GER); 3\u00b0. A. Basov (RUS) 8; 4\u00b0. M. Rummele (GER) 7.5; 5\u00b0-6\u00b0. V. Chupin (RUS), A. Vikulov (RUS) 7; 7\u00b0. M. Hase (GER) 6.5; 8\u00b0. C. A. Blanco Gramajo (GUA) 6; 9\u00b0. V. Gerbich (RUS) 5.5; 10\u00b0. I. Goncharov (RUS) 5; 11\u00b0. A. Ka\u017eoks (LAT) 4.5; 12\u00b0. V. Vayser (RUS) 3; 13\u00b0. E. Karelin (RUS) 0.5.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iccf-webchess.com\/EventCrossTable.aspx?id=5555\">Igor Kopylov Memorial<\/a> (2004-2006)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The international CC tournament in honour of Igor Kopylov (1939-2002), grandmaster of ICCF and the correspondence chess champion of the USSR.<\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0. A. Dronov (RUS) 9.5; 2\u00b0-3\u00b0. I. Dolgov (RUS), J. Davletov (RUS) 8; 4\u00b0-5\u00b0. T. Barnsley (ENG), S. Ohtake (JAP) 7.5; 6\u00b0-8\u00b0. F. Cleto (POR), L. Raykin (RUS), V. Vayser (RUS) 6.5; 9\u00b0. N. Muzyka (RUS) 6; 10\u00b0. G. Sapundjiev (BUL) 4; 11\u00b0-12\u00b0. V. Yamaliev (RUS), H. R. Tepper (ARG) 2.5; 13\u00b0. A. Chigishev (RUS) 2.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iccf-webchess.com\/EventCrossTable.aspx?id=5556\">Oleg Moiseev Memorial<\/a> (2004-2007)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The international CC tournament in honour of Oleg Moiseev (1925-2002), grandmaster of ICCF, the winner of the 6th, 7th and 8th ICCF Olympiads.<\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0-3\u00b0. I. Dolgov (RUS), H. Pigg (FIN), A. Kashlyak (RUS) 10; 4\u00b0. V. Napalkov (RUS) 9.5; 5\u00b0. I. Pheby (ENG) 8.5; 6\u00b0-7\u00b0. A. Shikalov (RUS), V. Myakutin (RUS) 8; 8\u00b0. S. Salov (RUS) 7.5; 9\u00b0. U. Strautin\u015d (LAT) 7; 10\u00b0. J. Saksis (LAT) 6.5; 11\u00b0. I. Hristov (BUL) 6; 12\u00b0. J. Flores (POR) 5.5; 13\u00b0. A. Chigishev (RUS) 4.5; 14\u00b0. A. Bazhenov (RUS) 4; 15\u00b0. J. M. Bertorello (ARG) 0.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iccf-webchess.com\/EventCrossTable.aspx?id=6008\">Altshuler Memorial<\/a> (2005-2007)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The international CC tournament in honour of Roman Altshuler (1919-2002), international master of ICCF.<\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0. Y. Dothan (ISR) 11; 2\u00b0. S. Teichmeister (AUT) 10; 3\u00b0-5\u00b0. N. Muzyka (RUS), V. Turkov (RUS), A. Kangur (EST) 9.5; 6\u00b0. H. Knoll (AUT) 8.5; 7\u00b0-8\u00b0. J. Sykora (CZE), F. de Cleto (POR) 7.5; 9\u00b0. V. Vayser (RUS) 7; 10\u00b0. A. Ponomarev (RUS) 6; 11\u00b0. V. Napalkov (RUS) 5.5; 12\u00b0. E. Rodin (RUS) 5; 13\u00b0. J. B. Gonzalez (ARG) 4; 14\u00b0. A. Shikalov (RUS) 3; 15\u00b0. A. Bazhenov (RUS) 1.5.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iccf-webchess.com\/EventCrossTable.aspx?id=6009\">Tsvetkov Memorial<\/a> (2005-2007)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The international CC tournament in honour of Aleksey Tsvetkov (1947-2004) grandmaster of ICCF.<\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0. G. K\u00fchnel (GER) 11; 2\u00b0-3\u00b0. C. Ludwig (GER), A. Voll (RUS) 8.5; 4\u00b0. A. Ponomarev (RUS) 8; 5\u00b0-7\u00b0. V. Vayser (RUS), J. Serafim (GER), V. Grigoryev (RUS) 7.5; 8\u00b0-9\u00b0. V. Lebedev (RUS), A. kashlyak (RUS) 7; 10\u00b0. M. Elent (ISR) 6.5; 11\u00b0. I. Aronov (RUS) 6; 12\u00b0-13\u00b0. V. Malinin (RUS), H. Kruse (GER) 5.5; 14\u00b0. B. Kovernikov (RUS) 5; 15\u00b0. V. Chupin (RUS) 4.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iccf-webchess.com\/EventCrossTable.aspx?id=1128\">Lev Abramov Memorial<\/a> (2006-2008)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The international CC tournament in honour of Lev Abramov (1911-2004), international master and arbiter of ICCF. He was the Vice-President of ICCF in 1959-1967.<\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0. J. Serafim (GER) 10; 2\u00b0. V. Vayser (RUS) 9.5; 3\u00b0. A. A. Silva (POR) 9; 4\u00b0-5\u00b0. T. Winckelmann (GER), K. Stepanov (RUS) 8; 6\u00b0-7\u00b0. B. Shulman (RUS), A. Kalinin (RUS) 7.5; 8\u00b0. A. Ponomarev (RUS) 7; 9\u00b0-11\u00b0. F. Kunzelmann (GER), H. Knoll (AUT), P. Shishkov (RUS) 6.5; 12\u00b0. V. Napalkov (RUS); 13\u00b0. A. Kharitonov (RUS); 14\u00b0. V. Myakutin (RUS) 5; 15\u00b0. S. Salov (RUS) 2.5.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iccf-webchess.com\/EventCrossTable.aspx?id=1558\">Olga Rubtsova Memorial<\/a> (2006-2008)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The international CC tournament in honour of Olga Rubtsova (1909-1994), World champion of FIDE and World champion of ICCF. The event was the strongest cc Women\u2019s event ever organised.<\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0. T. Zaitseva (RUS) 9; 2\u00b0. O. Sukhareva (RUS) 8; 3\u00b0. J. Roos (FRA) 7.5; 4\u00b0-5\u00b0. K. Radzikowska-Holuj (POL), J. Barber (ENG) 7; 6\u00b0. C. Saviano (ITA) 6; 7\u00b0-10\u00b0. N. Yatsenko (RUS), G. Melnik (RUS), N. Litvinenko (KAZ), A. Gabbazova (RUS) 5.5; 11\u00b0. M. Jones (ENG) 5; 12\u00b0. M. Baboulova (CZE) 4.5; 13\u00b0. N. Shchebenyuk (RUS) 2.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iccf-webchess.com\/EventCrossTable.aspx?id=10389\">Murakhvery Memorial<\/a> (2007-2009)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The international CC tournament in honour of Valery Murakhery (1940-2006).<\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0. Y. Dothan (ISR) 10; 2\u00b0. P. Mackovsky (CZE) 9.5; 3\u00b0. T. Tiits (EST) 9; 4\u00b0. M. Rebord (ARG) 8.5; 5\u00b0-6\u00b0. I. Dimov (BUL), Yu. Muzyka (RUS) 8; 7\u00b0. V. Vayser (RUS) 7.5; 8\u00b0. I. Dolgov (RUS) 7; 9\u00b0. V. Napalkov (RUS) 6.5; 10\u00b0. A. Ponomarev (RUS) 6; 11\u00b0-13\u00b0. A. Kharitonov (RUS), V. Ivanov (RUS), V. Antonenko (RUS) 5.5; 14\u00b0. I. Pheby (ENG); 15\u00b0. K. Boldysh (RUS) 3.5.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iccf-webchess.com\/EventCrossTable.aspx?id=13576\">Sergey Korolev Memorial<\/a> (2008-2010)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The international CC tournament in honour of Sergey Korolev (1937-2007), grandmaster of ICCF.<\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0. B. Vandermeulen (BEL) 10.5; 2\u00b0. C. Pauwels (BEL) 10; 3\u00b0. V. Strautin\u015d (LAT) 9; 4\u00b0. E. Efendiyev (RUS) 8.5; 5\u00b0. P. Rubinas (LIT) 8; 6\u00b0. V. Vayser (RUS) 7.7; 7\u00b0-8\u00b0. A. Ponomarev (RUS), L. Raykin (RUS) 7; 9\u00b0-12\u00b0. D. Rozenberg (ISR), V.Starotorzhsky (RUS), V. Antonenko (RUS), V. Napalkov (RUS) 6; 13\u00b0-14\u00b0. H. F. Cordoba (ARG), T. Barnsley (ENG) 5.5; 15\u00b0. A. Kashlyak (RUS) 2.5.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iccf-webchess.com\/EventCrossTable.aspx?id=15369\">Ragozin Memorial<\/a> (2008-2011)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The international CC tournament in honour of Vyacheslav Ragozin (1908-1962), grandmaster of FIDE and ICCF, the second World Champion in the history of ICCF.<\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0.H.-D. Wunderlich (GER) 10; 2\u00b0. Y. Dothan (USR) 9.5; 3\u00b0-4\u00b0. T. Tiits (EST), V. Napalkov (RUS); 5\u00b0-7\u00b0. G. M\u00fcller (GER), V. Novikovas (LIT), I. Dolgov (RUS) 8; 8\u00b0. K. K\u00f6gler (GER) 7.5; 9\u00b0. V. Grigoryev (RUS) 7; 10\u00b0-11\u00b0. V. Chupin (RUS), V. Vayser (RUS) 6.5; 12\u00b0. V. Starotorzhsky (RUS) 5.5; 13\u00b0. A. Kalinin (RUS) 4.5; 14\u00b0. A. Ponomarev (RUS) 4; 15\u00b0. F. B. Piccoli (BRA) 3.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iccf-webchess.com\/EventCrossTable.aspx?id=17307\">Vladimir Simagin Memorial<\/a> (2008-2011)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The international CC tournament in honour of Vladimir Simagin (1919-1968), grandmaster of FIDE and the correspondence chess champion of the USSR.<\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0. B. Zhak (RUS) 11; 2\u00b0. R. Serradimigni (FRA) 10.5; 3\u00b0-4\u00b0. J. Stephan (GER), V. Vayser (RUS) 10; 5\u00b0. J. Percze (HUN) 9.5; 6\u00b0-7\u00b0. C. Pauwels (BEL), D. Krivic (CRO) 8.5; 8\u00b0-12\u00b0. C. Jaulneau (FRA), S. Teichmeister (AUT), T. Tiits (EST), I. Brooks (ENG), V. Leupold (GER) 8; 13\u00b0. S. Pligin (RUS) 7.5; 14\u00b0. V. Myakutin (RUS) 6.5; 15\u00b0. V. Starotorzhsky (RUS) 5; 16\u00b0-17\u00b0. N. Muzyka (RUS), A. Ponomarev (RUS) 4.5.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iccf-webchess.com\/EventCrossTable.aspx?id=20012\">Alpert Memorial<\/a> (2009-2011)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The international CC tournament in honour of Aleksandr Alpert (1948-2009), international master and arbiter of ICCF, Vice-President of RCCA.<\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0. N. Papenin (UKR) 12; 2\u00b0-3\u00b0. C. Matei (ROM), C. Voiculescu (ROS) 10; 4\u00b0-5\u00b0. S. Galanov (RUS), B. Zhak (RUS) 9.5; 6\u00b0-9\u00b0. A. Isaev (RUS), A. Kochemasov (RUS), T. Barnsley (ENG), A. Nekhaev (RUS) 8.5; 10\u00b0-12\u00b0. N. Poleschuk (RUS), P. Marczell (SVK), J. Kuiper (NED) 8; 13\u00b0. I. Dolgov (RUS) 7.5; 14\u00b0. V. vayser (RUS) 7; 15\u00b0. N. Muzyka (RUS) 6.5; 16\u00b0. V. Starotorzhsky (RUS) 6; 17\u00b0. M. Tritt (POL) 0.<\/p>\n<p>In 2009 the RCCA commemorated Aleksandr Alpert\u2019s death also organizing an open multi-stage international Cup which attracted 364 entries (252 unique players) from 22 countries. The tournament is still ongoing.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iccf-webchess.com\/EventCrossTable.aspx?id=26718\">Umansky Memorial<\/a> (2011-?)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The international CC tournament in honour of\u00a0Mikhail\u00a0Umansky (1952-2010), chess grandmaster of correspondence chess, who was the 13th World Champion (1989-1998) in correspondence chess.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iccf-webchess.com\/EventCrossTable.aspx?id=27551\">Karelin Memorial<\/a> (2011-?)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The international CC tournament in honour of Karelin ().<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iccf-webchess.com\/EventCrossTable.aspx?id=27639\">Sergey Sokolov Memorial<\/a>\u00a0(2011-?)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The international CC tournament in honour of Sergey Sokolov ().<\/p>\n<p><strong>RCCA Tournaments<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Russian Correspondence Chess Association has also been organising annual international tournaments, which usually have names Gold, Silver, Bronze, Pearl, since 2008. The participants of these tournaments have a chance to get ICCF titles. The prize winners of these tournaments are listed below.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>RCCA Gold-2008 <\/strong>1\u00b0. B. Zhak (RUS) 12 of 16; 2\u00b0. A. Siikaluoma (FIN) 11.5; 3\u00b0. C. Cesetti (ITA) 10.<\/li>\n<li><strong>RCCA Silver-2008 <\/strong>1\u00b0-3\u00b0. V. Gritsaenko (RUS), A. Batrakov (RUS), R. L\u00f6schnauer (AUT) 11 of 16.<\/li>\n<li><strong>RCCA Bronze-2008 <\/strong>1\u00b0. N. Papenin (UKR) 12.5 of 16; 2\u00b0. A. Nekhaev (RUS) 11.5; 3\u00b0-4\u00b0. V. Demakov (RUS), F. Mignon (BEL) 10.5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>RCCA Gold-2009 <\/strong>1\u00b0-2\u00b0. S. Galanov (RUS), M. Romm (RUS) 10.5 of 16; 3\u00b0. E. Miras Garcia (ESP) 10.<\/li>\n<li><strong>RCCA Bronze-2009 <\/strong>1\u00b0. J. Garriga Nualart (ESP) 10.5 of 16; 2\u00b0-3\u00b0. H. Williamson (ENG), G. Schulz (GER) 10.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The RCCA celebrates its own round dates organizing international tournaments. The results of these tournaments are listed below.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/tables.iccf.com\/invi\/Russia_CCA_5-years.html\">RCCA 5 years<\/a> (1998-2002)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0.A. Ka\u017eoks (LAT) 11.5; 2\u00b0. A. Rezvyakov (RUS) 10.5; 3\u00b0. D. Taylor (NIR); 4\u00b0-5\u00b0. M. Donnely (ENG), R.Smith (ENG) 9.5; 6\u00b0. V. Kokorin (RUS) 9; 7\u00b0. Shishigin (RUS) 8; 8\u00b0. K. Peljo (FIN) 7.5; 9\u00b0-11\u00b0. V. Kokorin (RUS), A. Belinkov (RUS), M. Grebenchikov (RUS) 5.5; 12\u00b0-13\u00b0. A. Latash (RUS), G. Limonnikov (RUS) 5; 14\u00b0. S. Peschardt (DEN) 2; 15\u00b0. E. Karelin (RUS) 0.5.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/tables.iccf.com\/invi\/RCCA10A.htm\">RCCA 10 years A<\/a> (2003-2005)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0. M. Voss (GER) 9.5; 2\u00b0. J. Soberano (POR) 8.5; 3\u00b0. P. Coleman (ENG) 7.5; 4\u00b0. S. Ohtake (JAP) 7; 5\u00b0-6\u00b0. V. Grigoryev (RUS), P. Valent (AUT) 6.5; 7\u00b0. L. Raykin (RUS) 5.5; 8\u00b0-10\u00b0. N. Muzyka (RUS), S. Grodzensky (RUS), A. Gilimshin (RUS) 5; 11\u00b0. S. Khromov (RUS) 4.5; 12\u00b0. F. Balabaev (KAZ) 3.5; 13\u00b0. V. Vayser (RUS) 3.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iccf-webchess.com\/EventCrossTable.aspx?id=5435\">RCCA 10 years B<\/a> (2003-2007)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0. Y. Dothan (ISR) 10; 2\u00b0-4\u00b0. V. Vayser (RUS), V. Turkov (RUS), V. Napalkov (RUS) 9; 5\u00b0-6\u00b0. I. Pheby (ENG), I. Aronov (RUS) 8; 7\u00b0. W. Hase (GER) 7; 8\u00b0-10\u00b0. M. Prizant (ENG), L. Raykin (RUS), K. Kitson (ENG) 6.5; 11\u00b0-12\u00b0. S. Khromov (RUS), S. Matyukhin (RUS) 6; 13\u00b0. V. Malinin (RUS) 5.5; 14\u00b0. Yu.Muzyka (RUS) 4.5; 15\u00b0. M. Shablinsky (BLR) 3.5.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iccf-webchess.com\/EventCrossTable.aspx?id=13573\">RCCA 15 years<\/a> (2008-2010)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1\u00b0. S. Galanov (RUS) 12.5; 2\u00b0. B. Zhak (RUS) 10.5; 3\u00b0. P. Jonckheere (BEL) 10; 4\u00b0-7\u00b0. F. Cottegnie (BEL), V. Starotorzhsky (RUS), V. Bobrov (RUS), A. Pavlikov (RUS) 8.5; 8\u00b0-9\u00b0. M. Elent (ISR), A. Ponomarev (RUS) 8; 10\u00b0-14\u00b0. A. Ermolaev (RUS), J. Martello (ARG), V. Ivanov (RUS), A. Ka\u017eoks (LAT), V. Lupynin (RUS) 7.5; 15\u00b0. J. Rhodes (ENG) 6.5; 16\u00b0-17\u00b0. V. Bucinskas (LIT), K. Kameneckas (LIT) 4.5.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The Russian Correspondence Chess Association always remembers its own compatriots. There are a lot of tournaments which are very popular amongst players. To mark the most attractive we name annual Cups which are opened for any player and played either via postal mail or via web-server; and club cups which are opened for any team which consists of 4 players. These club cups are played either via postal mail or webserver.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2881\" style=\"width: 235px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/kszgk.com\/iccf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/Sergey-Grodzensky.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2881\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2881\" title=\"Sergey Grodzensky\" src=\"http:\/\/kszgk.com\/iccf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/Sergey-Grodzensky-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kszgk.com\/iccf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/Sergey-Grodzensky-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/kszgk.com\/iccf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/Sergey-Grodzensky-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kszgk.com\/iccf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/Sergey-Grodzensky-112x150.jpg 112w, https:\/\/kszgk.com\/iccf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/Sergey-Grodzensky-400x533.jpg 400w, https:\/\/kszgk.com\/iccf\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/Sergey-Grodzensky.jpg 1077w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2881\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sergey Grodzensky<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<p>Games<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class='chessboard-wrapper'><textarea id='pgn4web_fd38ffe9' style='display:none;' cols='40' rows='8'>   [Event \"6 ch USSR\"] [Site \"corr.\"] [Date \"1963.??.??\"] [Round \"?\"] [White \"Miliutin Oleg\"] [Black \"Simagin Vladimir\"] [Result \"0-1\"] [ECO \"B84\"] [WhiteElo \"0\"] [BlackElo \"0\"] [Annotator \"\"] [Source \"\"] [Remark \"\"]   1.e4 c5 {c5 This was the best game of the tournament in the opinion of Ragozin, then CC World Champion. When writing our notes we consulted the book about correspondence chess, Hod v Konverte (Move in the Envelope) by S.Grodzensky and I.Romanov (Moscow 1982).} 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 a6 6.Be2 Nbd7 {This is considered somewhat passive but Simagin had a novel idea in mind.} 7.O-O e6 8.f4 b5 9.Bf3 Bb7 10.a3 ( 10.e5 {The most awkward move for Black to meet} Bxf3 11.Nxf3 b4 {11. ... dxe5 is somewhat better but Black cannot equalise.} 12.exf6 bxc3 13.f5 {!} ( 13.fxg7 Qb6+ 14.Kh1 Bxg7 15.b3 Nf6 { \u00a0was acceptable to Black in Gligoric-Simagin, Moscow 1964. Simagin himself pointed out the improvement at move 13 which can be found in ECO.} ) Qb6+ 14.Kh1 cxb2 15.Bxb2 Qxb2 16.fxe6 fxe6 17.f7+ Kd8 18.Nd4 Nc5 19.Rb1 $16 {as Black's pieces are badly placed and lack all coordination.} ) Qc7 11.Kh1 ( 11.Qe2 h5 {!?} { \u00a0The same plan as in the present game; White now played passively: (11...Rc8 idea ... Qc4 exploits the position of the white queen (not possible against Miliutin's move-order).)} 12.Be3 {?} ( 12.Kh1 {!} {Nikitin: \"Black hardly has any chances to equalise if White plays for the e5 break\", see note to White's 12th in the game.} ) Be7 13.Rad1 Rc8 14.Bf2 Qc4 15.Qe1 Ng4 16.Be2 Qc7 17.Bxg4 hxg4 18.Qe2 Nf6 19.Rd3 Ba8 {!} 20.e5 Qb7 {!} { \u00a0and Black had solved all his problems in Bobkov-Simagin, from the same event. Nikitin wrote of Simagin's radical plan that \"It is difficult to believe that the advance of the h-pawn, which forfeits a solid escape for the king on the flank, can be useful to him.\"} ) h5 {!?} { \u00a0Simagin's last move has a dual object. According to the \"classical\" treatment of the Scheveningen Variation, White can develop an attack with the advance g2-g4 which is now prevented. Secondly, Black gains time to develop his queenside while White tries to hunt the h-pawn; at the right moment Black obtains a dangerous counter-attack. Against the mistaken plan adopted by Miliutin, this novelty worked well.} 12.f5 {?} ( 12.Qe2 {transposes to the plan recommended by Nikitin:} e5 {Otherwise White achieves his goal: 12...Be7 13.e5! dxe5 14.fxe5 Ng4 15.Bf4 (Or 15.Bxb7 Qxb7 16.Nf3) 15...g5 16.Qxg4$16)} 13.Nf5 g6 14.Ne3 exf4 15.e5 {!} Nxe5 16.Ned5 Nxd5 17.Nxd5 Bxd5 18.Bxd5 Rc8 19.Bxf4 Qxc2 20.Qe1 {!} Qf5 21.Qa5 $16 {analysis by Nikitin from the 1960s, repeated in Kasparov &amp; Nikitin \"The Sicilian Scheveningen\" (Batsford, 1983 and 1991).} ) e5 13.Nb3 Be7 14.Bg5 Rc8 15.Qd2 Nb6 16.Na5 Ba8 17.Rad1 Nbd7 18.Nb3 {White is ready for a peaceful conclusion by 18. ... Nb6 19.Na5 (preventing ... Nc4) 19. ... Nd7 20.Nb3 etc. but the uncompromising Simagin avoids this continuation.} h4 {!} {Now it is Black, not White, who seizes the initiative on the h-file against the castled king, unusually for the Sicilian Defence.} ( 18...Nb6 19.Na5 Nbd7 {leads to repetition.} ) 19.h3 Qd8 {!} {\"This move was not easy to make,\" noted Simagin. In conjunction with the next move, this manoeuvre negates White's plan.} 20.Qe1 Nh5 {!} 21.Bxe7 ( 21.Bxh5 {%05White also obtains nothing by} Rxh5 22.Bxe7 Qxe7 23.Qe2 Rh6 {!} ) Qxe7 22.Rf2 Ng3+ 23.Kg1 Nf6 24.Qe3 O-O 25.Qg5 {An attempt to develop an attack - the best defensive resource. However, Black counters by seizing control of the centre.} Qa7 {!} 26.Qxh4 Rxc3 {!} 27.bxc3 Nfxe4 28.Bxe4 Nxe4 29.Kf1 Qxf2+ 30.Qxf2 Nxf2 31.Kxf2 d5 { \u00a0This ending clearly potentially favours Black who has the better pawn structure. At present his minor piece appears inferior although in the long run a bishop should become superior to the knight. Simagin plays the ending with great energy and precision.} 32.Rd3 Rc8 33.Nd2 Kf8 34.g4 Ke7 35.Kg3 Kf6 36.h4 a5 37.Nb3 a4 38.Nd2 Bb7 {A preparation for invading down the a-file with his rook!} 39.Re3 b4 40.axb4 a3 41.c4 a2 42.Re1 Ra8 43.Ra1 Ra3+ 44.Kf2 e4 {The threat to fork king and knight gives White no time to exchange or advance his c-pawn.} 45.Nf1 d4 {!} 46.Ke2 Ke5 {!} 47.Nd2 Rh3 { \u00a0White resigned in view of47...Rh3 48.Rxa2 Rh2+ 49.Ke1 e3 50.Nf1 Rh1 51.Ke2 Kf4 when there is no way to prevent the black king from clinching the final attack.} {[Harding]} 0-1   [Event \"6 ch USSR\"] [Site \"corr.\"] [Date \"1963.??.??\"] [Round \"?\"] [White \"Sanakoev Grigory\"] [Black \"Shaposhnikov Yury\"] [Result \"1-0\"] [ECO \"B47\"] [WhiteElo \"0\"] [BlackElo \"0\"] [Annotator \"\"] [Source \"\"] [Remark \"\"]   1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 e6 5.Nc3 Qc7 6.g3 a6 7.Bg2 Nf6 8.O-O Be7 9.Be3 O-O 10.Kh1 Rd8 11.f4 d6 12.Bf3 { \u00a0White plans to throw off the Black Knight from f6 with the help of pawn advanve g3-g4-g5. It will help him to play f4-f5 to open an f-file and to attack Black King.An immediate 12.g4 would be prematurity because of 12...Nxd4 13. Bxd4 e5 and White loose material.} Rb8 13.Qe2 {?!} { \u00a0Perhaps this move is an inaccuracy. White leaves d1-field free for queen-side rook in case of variation 13...Na5 14. Rad1 Nc4 15.Bc1. More logic was 13.g4! beginning an attack.} Na5 {?} {Wrong assessment of the position.Blach should have played 13...Nxd4 14.Bxd4 b5.} 14.g4 b5 15.g5 Ne8 16.f5 b4 17.fxe6 {!} {The first sacrifice which lets White to open an f-file.} {%08DA} fxe6 ( 17...bxc3 {%05Black can not take the sacrificed knight because of} 18.exf7+ Kxf7 19.Bh5+ Kg8 20.Bf7+ Kh8 21.Qh5 { and Black is defenceless against g5-g6.} ) 18.Bh5 {!} g6 19.Qf2 {!} { \u00a0The second White piece is left under attack. However Black can not take it either in case of obvious line 19...gxh5 20.Qf7+ Kh8 21.Nxe6 and White wins.} Ng7 20.Qf7+ Kh8 21.Bxg6 {!} {The bishop persistently imposes itself on sacrifice, but once again Black must reject any sacrifice.} {%08DA} Nc4 {!} {Black discoveres the best defence.^013^010 } {Three pieces of White are under attack. What can White do in this position?} ( 21...hxg6 {then follows} {%05If Black takes the bishop} 22.Rf4 {!} Rf8 23.Rh4+ Nh5 24.Qxg6 ) ( 21...bxc3 {then follows} {%05if Black takes the knight} 22.Nf5 {!} exf5 23.Bd4 Rg8 24.Bxh7 {threatening Qh5 and Qxg8.} ) 22.Nc6 {!!} {The fourth sacrifice! The pointe is Black is not allowed to take any of sacrificed pieces. Black tries the last chance.} {%09DB} Ne5 23.Nxe5 Bb7 {%08DA} 24.Qxg7+ {!} { \u00a0The last sacrifice which ends the game. As usual beauty and depth of sacrifice is not defined by the weigth of the piece. A mating construction is seen very clear.} Kxg7 25.Rf7+ Kh8 26.Rxh7+ Kg8 27.Ng4 {!} {A quiet move which completes a valiant attack.} {[Sanakoev]} 1-0   [Event \"World Champions Jubilee Tournament, 2001-2005\"] [Site \"corr.\"] [Date \"2002.??.??\"] [Round \"?\"] [White \"Umansky Mikhail\"] [Black \"Berliner Hans\"] [Result \"1-0\"] [ECO \"E62\"] [WhiteElo \"0\"] [BlackElo \"0\"] [Annotator \"\"] [Source \"\"] [Remark \"\"]   1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.g3 Bg7 4.Bg2 O-O 5.Nc3 d6 6.Nf3 Nc6 7.O-O e5 8.d5 Ne7 {%08DA} 9.e4 { \u00a0This is the first time I have had this position and I thought for some time over which plan to adopt. At first I wanted to try 9.c5 as in Kortchnoi-Fischer, Curasao 1962. However, after some hesitation, I preferred Kasparov's plan, as in his game with Ivanchuk in the Tal Memorial, Riga 1995.} ( 9.c5 {as in Kortchnoi-Fischer, Curasao 1962, which went} {%05At first I wanted to try} Nd7 10.cxd6 cxd6 11.a4 Nc5 12.Nd2 b6 13.b4 Nb7 14.Qb3 $14 ) Nd7 ( 9...Ne8 10.Ne1 f5 11.Nd3 Nf6 12.Bg5 h6 13.Bxf6 Rxf6 14.f4 exf4 15.Nxf4 Kh7 ( 15...c6 {!?} 16.Kh1 Rf7 17.Qd2 $14 ) 16.Qd3 Rf8 17.Rae1 Be5 18.exf5 Nxf5 19.Kh1 $14 {Kasparov-Ivanchuk, Riga,1995} ) 10.Ne1 {Envisaging the knight transfer to d3, from where it is ready to support a possible pawn thrust on either wing: f4, or b4 and then c5.} b6 {!?} {The start of an interesting plan. The move aims at countering White`s Nd3 by ...Nc5, and by, as occasion offers, ... Ba6. At this point, I recalled that Hans Berliner had indicated in his bookThe System that a drawback of the 3.g3 system was the weakening of the pawn at c4.} 11.Nd3 {After a thorough examination of the position, I decided to continue with my plan, since other lines would allow Black to seize the initiative} ( 11.f4 {%05for instance,} Ba6 12.Qe2 ( 12.Qa4 Nc5 13.Qb4 c6 ) c6 $37 {and Black`s position is preferable} ) Nc5 {The opening of the center after 11...f5 12.f4 would be in White`s favour as he has an advantage in space.} {%08DA} 12.f4 {!} { \u00a0The best response to Black`s idea. The doubled pawn arising after 12.Nxc5 bxc5 would be no achievement for White, since it would strengthen Black`s center and allow the blavk rook to occupy the half open b-file.} exf4 ( 12...Bg4 13.Qxg4 Nxd3 14.f5 $16 {would allow White to increase his space advantage further,} ) ( 12...a5 {White would have preferable chances by} {%05while after the waiting move} 13.fxe5 Nxd3 ( 13...dxe5 14.Nxc5 bxc5 15.Be3 {is bad for Black} ) 14.Qxd3 dxe5 $14 ( 14...Bxe5 15.Bh6 $16 ) 15.Bd2 Ba6 16.b3 c5 17.Rae1 Nc8 18.Nd1 Nd6 19.Ne3 Bc8 20.Rf2 Qe7 21.Ref1 f5 22.exf5 gxf5 23.Bh3 $14 ) 13.Bxf4 h6 {Black plans to transfer his knight to e5 via g6 after first going ...g5.} ( 13...Nxd3 {%05Carrying out this plan after a preliminary exchange} 14.Qxd3 h6 {comes up against the rejoinder} 15.h4 Re8 16.Rae1 Bg4 17.e5 $36 ) 14.Nf2 {!!} { \u00a0The knight moves away from being exchanged and gets to a favourable location, from where it not only covers its own king position but prepares to enter at g4, which would be menacing to Black.} ( 14.Qd2 g5 {would not be dangerous for Black e. g.} 15.Be3 Nxd3 16.Qxd3 Ng6 17.Bd4 Ne5 $131 ) ( 14.h4 {would\u00a0 not work as the queen is tied to the defense of the Nd3 and Black would get good play by} {%05The attempt to prevent ...g5 by} Bg4 {!} 15.Qd2 Nxd3 16.Qxd3 Qd7 17.Rae1 Rae8 {=} ) g5 15.Be3 f5 {After this Black can no longer realize a blockade of the e-pawn.} ( 15...Ba6 {could be met by} 16.Bd4 {and then after} Ng6 17.Bxg7 Kxg7 18.Ng4 Bc8 19.Qd4+ f6 20.Ne3 Ne5 21.Qd2 Kh7 22.Nb5 a5 23.Nd4 {White, who enjoys more space, can play on both flanks, exploiting the weakening of the points c6, e6 and f5. In my view this play outweighs Black`s control of the central square e5 as well as the blocade of the e4-pawn and the weakening of the dark squares in White`s position.} ) ( 15...Ng6 {too, White`s chances would be preferable:} {%05After} 16.Rc1 Re8 17.b4 Nd7 {and then} 18.Nb5 ) 16.Bd4 Bxd4 ( 16...f4 17.Bxg7 Kxg7 18.e5 {!} ( 18.Qd4+ Kh7 19.b4 Nd7 20.Ng4 Ng6 $15 {does not work well as Black`s position is then fine.} ) fxg3 ( 18...dxe5 19.d6 $18 ) 19.hxg3 Nf5 20.b4 Ne3 21.Qd4 {with an attack.} ) 17.Qxd4 f4 18.b4 {!} f3 {This is a clever attempt to halt White's growing initiative, but, as the sequel shows, it turns out to be inadequate.} {%08DA} 19.Bxf3 {!} {Only this move lets White keep the initiative.} Rxf3 20.bxc5 bxc5 ( 20...dxc5 {%05Or} 21.Qd2 ( 21.Qd1 Rxc3 22.Qh5 Rxc4 23.Nd1 Bg4 24.Qxh6 Qd6 25.Qxg5+ Qg6 26.Qxe7 Rxe4 27.Qxc7 Bh3 28.Nf2 Bxf1 29.Nxe4 Qxe4 30.Rxf1 Qd4+ {=} ) Ng6 22.Nd3 {and White has the advantage thanks to his strong center which Black cannot blocade.} ) 21.Qd1 {!} {This is the whole point. By attacking the rook, White denies Black the time to consolidate his position,} {%09DB} ( 21.Qd2 {?!} {%05which would be the case after} Ng6 22.Nd3 Rxf1+ 23.Rxf1 Qe7 $131 {with cances for both sides.} ) Qf8 {The best defense.} ( 21...Rxc3 {would give White a decisive advantage} {%05Taking the knight} 22.Qh5 Rxc4 23.Nd1 {!} ) 22.e5 {!} ( 22.Nb5 {%05After} Ng6 23.Nxc7 Rb8 {Black would get sufficient counterplay for the pawn.} ) Ng6 {!} {Once again the knight cannot be taken.} ( 22...Rxc3 23.Ne4 $18 ) ( 22...dxe5 23.Nce4 $16 ) 23.e6 {Now the protected pawn is the main trump in White's position.} {%08DA} Ne5 24.Nce4 Ba6 25.Nd2 Bxc4 ( 25...Nxc4 {would lose after} 26.e7 Qf7 27.Nxf3 Ne3 28.Qa4 Bxf1 ( 28...Qxf3 {%05or} 29.e8Q+ Rxe8 30.Qxe8+ Kg7 31.Qe4 Qxe4 32.Nxe4 Nxf1 33.Rxf1 Bxf1 34.Kxf1 ) 29.Re1 Qxf3 30.e8Q+ Rxe8 31.Qxe8+ Kg7 32.Qe4 Qxe4 33.Nxe4 ) 26.Nxc4 Nxc4 27.Ng4 Rxf1+ ( 27...Ne5 {%05Or} 28.Nxe5 Rxf1+ 29.Qxf1 Qxf1+ ( 29...dxe5 30.Qe2 $18 ) 30.Rxf1 dxe5 31.Rf7 Rc8 32.Rxc7 {winning, since the united passed pawns cannot be stopped.} ) 28.Qxf1 Qxf1+ {The exchange of queens is practically forced,} ( 28...Ne5 {%05since} 29.Nxe5 dxe5 30.Qe2 $18 {would leave Black with no hope.} ) 29.Rxf1 Kg7 ( 29...Nb6 30.Rf7 Nxd5 31.Nxh6+ Kh8 32.e7 $18 ) 30.Nf6 {!} {%09DB} ( 30.Rf7+ {?!} {%05Entering the 7th rank would not work:} Kg6 31.Rxc7 {?} ( 31.Rf6+ {draws} ) h5 32.Nf2 Kf5 {and thanks to his active king, the advantage is already with Black.} ) Ne5 {!} ( 30...Kf8 {??} 31.Nh5+ {would lead to mate.} ) 31.h4 {!} ( 31.e7 {%05The immideate win of the exchange by} Kf7 32.e8Q+ Rxe8 33.Nxe8+ Kxe8 { \u00a0would lead to an endgame in which Black would have sufficient resources to maintain equality: 34.h4!? or 34.Kf2Ng4+ and moving the king towards the center would lose a third pawn; or 34.Rf6 c4 with counterplay. However, the special feature of this position is that White can take it more slowly ober the win of the exchange. White can strengthen his position to the maximum extent, whereas Black is tied down by the threat of promotion, lacks counterplay and is reduced to waiting moves.} ) Rc8 ( 31...gxh4 32.gxh4 $16 ) ( 31...c4 32.h5 $16 ) ( 31...a6 32.h5 $16 ) ( 31...g4 32.Kg2 c4 33.h5 $16 ) 32.h5 c4 33.Kg2 ( 33.e7 {%05Here, too, it is still premature to win the exchange:} Kf7 34.e8Q+ Rxe8 35.Nxe8+ Kxe8 36.Kf2 Ng4+ ) a5 {%08DA} 34.a4 {!} {Black is in zugzwang. Every possible move merely leads to a worsening of his position, after which the gaining of the exchange by promoting on e8 produces a simple win.} g4 {This takes away the g4 square from his knight so that White can now play his king towards the center.} 35.e7 {!} Kf7 36.e8Q+ Rxe8 37.Nxe8+ Kxe8 38.Kf2 Ke7 ( 38...c6 {%05Black would also lose after} 39.Ke3 Ke7 ( 39...cxd5 40.Kd4 $16 ) 40.Ke4 $16 ) 39.Ke3 ( 39.Rb1 {?} {%05Not} Nd3+ 40.Ke3 Nb4 41.Kd4 c3 42.Rc1 c2 43.Kc4 c6 44.dxc6 d5+ {and it is Black who wins.} ) c6 40.Ke4 {!} Nf3 ( 40...Kd7 41.Rc1 Kc7 42.dxc6 Kxc6 43.Kd4 $18 ) ( 40...c5 41.Kf5 $18 ) 41.Rc1 ( 41.Rf2 {!?} c5 42.Kf5 Nd4+ 43.Kg6 c3 44.Kxh6 c2 45.Rf1 Ne2 46.Kg7 {also wins.} ) c5 ( 41...cxd5+ 42.Kxd5 Ne5 43.Rb1 $18 ) 42.Kf5 Ne5 ( 42...Kf7 43.Kxg4 Nd4 {with two choices:} 44.Rxc4 ( 44.Kh3 {!?} {%05or} Kf6 45.g4 Ke5 46.g5 $18 ) Kf6 45.Kf4 Ne2+ 46.Kf3 Nd4+ 47.Ke4 Kg5 48.Rc1 Ne2 49.Re1 Nxg3+ 50.Kf3 Nf5 51.Rb1 Kxh5 52.Rb5 $18 ) 43.Rc2 Kf7 44.Rb2 Nd3 ( 44...Ke7 45.Rb7+ Kd8 ( 45...Nd7 46.Kg6 c3 47.Rb3 $18 ) 46.Ke6 Kc8 47.Re7 c3 48.Kxd6 $18 ) 45.Rb7+ { \u00a0The rest is simple. White, by creating mating threats, takes the pawn on d6 or h6, after which his passed pawnm supported by the king, moves forward inexorably to promote, whereas White is ready to give his rook up for the enemy passed pawn.} Kf8 46.Kf6 Ke8 47.Ke6 Kf8 48.Rf7+ Kg8 49.Rf1 {[Umansky]} 1-0   [Event \"Match Russia - Rest of the World 2004-06\"] [Site \"corr.\"] [Date \"2004.??.??\"] [Round \"?\"] [White \"Pinkovetsky Semen\"] [Black \"Nyvlt Zdenek\"] [Result \"1-0\"] [ECO \"B07\"] [WhiteElo \"0\"] [BlackElo \"0\"] [Annotator \"\"] [Source \"\"] [Remark \"\"]   1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6 3.Nc3 g6 4.Be3 c6 5.Qd2 Nbd7 6.Nf3 Qc7 7.Bd3 e5 {e5 In this position the most frequently move is 8.0-0, however it does let White have an advantage. A question I asked myself was why should not White begin an attack?! So,} {%08DA} 8.O-O-O {!?} b5 9.dxe5 dxe5 10.Bxb5 {!} {%05and now} cxb5 11.Nxb5 Qc4 12.Qa5 Bb4 13.Nc7+ ( 13.Nxe5 Qxe4 14.Nc7+ Kf8 15.Bh6+ Kg8 16.Qb5 Bf8 17.Bxf8 Rb8 18.Nxd7 Qf4+ 19.Kb1 Rxb5 20.Bd6 Rxb2+ 21.Kxb2 Qf5 22.Nc5 {...1\/2-1\/2, Grasso Giorgio Luigi (ITA) - May, corr. 1997} ) Kd8 {%09DB} {!} ( 13...Ke7 14.Rxd7+ Bxd7 15.Qxe5+ Be6 16.Bg5 ) ( 13...Kf8 14.Rxd7 Nxd7 15.Bh6+ Kg8 16.Nd5 Bb7 17.Nxe5 Bxd5 18.Nxd7 Be7 19.Qxd5 Qxd5 20.exd5 ) 14.Qxe5 Qxa2 15.c3 Ba3 16.Qxf6+ Kxc7 17.Qf4+ {At first glance White wins, but Black chooses an unexpected continuation} Kb7 {!} ( 17...Kd8 18.bxa3 Ke8 19.Rxd7 Qxa3+ 20.Kd1 Qb3+ 21.Ke1 Kxd7 22.Nd4 Qc4 23.f3 Ba6 24.Kf2 Rab8 25.Ra1 Rb6 26.Ra5 ) 18.bxa3 Nb6 {b6it is difficult to find any winning chances. Main variations do not guarantee an advantage, but intuition says White should gave searched deeper to find not a move but idea. And such an idea is to prevent Black bishop to appear at e6-field. How to do it? The answer is} {%08DA} 19.Ng5 {!!} {This is the only move which lets White to keep an advantage.} f5 20.Qd6 h6 21.Qe7+ Ka6 22.Qb4 {!} Qa1+ ( 22...hxg5 {%05The idea of the text move is seen in line} 23.Rd6 {!} {and Black can not protect a b6-knight.} ) 23.Kd2 Rd8+ 24.Ke2 Qa2+ 25.Kf3 hxg5 26.Rxd8 fxe4+ 27.Kg3 Qe6 28.f3 exf3 29.Qd4 fxg2 30.Rd1 Qh3+ 31.Kf2 Qxh2 32.Qd3+ {!} {The last finess. White takes a pawn with tempo and simultaneously protects his king.} Kb7 33.Qe4+ Ka6 34.Qxg2 Qh4+ 35.Kg1 {The rest of the game is simple. White must play carefully and avoid traps.} Bb7 36.Qe2+ Qc4 37.Qxc4+ Nxc4 38.Rxa8 Bxa8 39.Bxg5 Kb5 40.Rd4 Nxa3 41.Rb4+ Kc6 42.Ra4 Nb5 43.c4 Nc3 44.Rxa7 Bb7 45.Be3 Ne4 46.Kf1 Nd6 47.Ra4 Kd7 48.Ke1 Ke6 49.Bf4 Bc6 50.Ra6 Kd7 51.Bxd6 Kxd6 52.Ra5 Kc7 53.Kd2 Bd7 54.Kd3 Kb6 55.Rd5 Kc7 56.Kd4 Bf5 57.Kc5 Be6 58.Rd4 Bf5 59.Rf4 {[Pinkovetsky]} 1-0   [Event \"Olga Rubtsova Memorial, 2006-2008\"] [Site \"corr.\"] [Date \"2006.??.??\"] [Round \"?\"] [White \"Zaitseva Tamara\"] [Black \"Sukhareva Olga\"] [Result \"1-0\"] [ECO \"B77\"] [WhiteElo \"0\"] [BlackElo \"0\"] [Annotator \"\"] [Source \"\"] [Remark \"\"]   1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 g6 5.Nc3 Bg7 6.Be3 Nf6 7.Bc4 O-O 8.Bb3 d6 9.f3 Bd7 10.Qd2 Nxd4 11.Bxd4 b5 12.h4 a5 13.a4 { This position is very complicated. No one side may be sure he or she controls the situation. The same is true for another option $5 13.h5.} bxa4 {A pawn exchange seems logical. Black opens files on the queen side.} 14.Bxa4 Be6 15.h5 Rb8 16.Bb5 Qc7 17.g4 Rfc8 18.h6 {!} Bf8 {A forced retreat.} ( 18...Bh8 {%05In case of} 19.g5 {Black has a lot of trouble.} ) 19.Ba6 Rd8 20.Be2 Rdc8 21.Ba6 Rd8 22.Bd3 d5 23.e5 {%08DA} Ne4 {!?} {Black uses his most active resource. However White has an opportunity to keep a positional advantage.} 24.Qe3 Nxc3 25.Bxc3 ( 25.bxc3 {and then} {%05It seemed very tempting to take on c3 with a pawn} Qc6 26.Kd2 a4 27.f4 { immediately beginning an attack on the king side. Nevertheless, White preferred to play more cautious. Moreover, the position after} Bxg4 28.Qg3 Bd7 29.f5 Bxf5 30.Bxf5 e6 {is unclear.} ) Ra8 26.Bd4 Qc6 27.Kf2 a4 28.f4 Bc8 {!} ( 28...Bxg4 {?!} {%05After} 29.f5 e6 30.fxg6 fxg6 31.Rag1 Bf5 32.Bxf5 exf5 33.e6 {White gets a dshattering attack.} ) 29.f5 e6 30.Qg5 Qe8 {!} 31.Qf6 Bd7 {Position appeared after text move may ne analyzed for months.} {%08DA} 32.Kg2 ( 32.Rh2 {%05The following line was very seductive} a3 33.bxa3 Rdb8 34.Rah1 Rxa3 35.Qg7+ {!!?} Bxg7 36.hxg7 {Honestly it leads to a draw only.} ) Rdb8 33.Raf1 Bb5 34.Rf2 Qe7 35.fxg6 fxg6 36.Bxb5 Rxb5 37.Qf4 {In this position White offered a draw which suited White having had a better standing in the event, but Black declined the offer. It seems the world champion Olga Sukhareva revalued her position.} {%08DA} Qe8 {?!} 38.Rhf1 Rbb8 39.Qe3 {!} {With a threat to exchange bishops.} Qe7 40.Rf7 {!} Qxf7 41.Rxf7 Kxf7 42.Bc5 Bxc5 43.Qxc5 {The rest of the game is as dictaded by White.} Rb7 44.Kg3 Re7 45.Kh4 Rb7 46.Kg5 {Combining threats on both sides White brings his advantage up to win.} Re7 47.Qe3 Rea7 48.Qa3 Rc8 49.Qe3 Rca8 50.Qf2+ Kg8 51.Qc5 Kf7 52.Qe3 Re7 53.c4 Rae8 54.Qf3+ Kg8 55.Qa3 dxc4 56.Qxa4 c3 57.bxc3 Kf7 58.Qf4+ Kg8 59.Qd4 Kf7 60.Qf2+ Kg8 61.Qc5 Kf7 62.c4 Rd7 63.Qc6 Rde7 64.Qd6 Rc8 65.c5 Ke8 66.Kf6 Rf7+ 67.Kg5 Re7 68.Kf4 Kf7 69.Ke3 Ke8 70.Qb6 {Black resigned so as she can not prevent White king to march towards the queen side.} {[I. Zaitsev]} 1-0   &nbsp;   <\/textarea><iframe src='https:\/\/kszgk.com\/iccf\/wp-content\/plugins\/embed-chessboard\/pgn4web\/board.html?am=n&amp;d=3000&amp;ig=f&amp;iv=0&amp;ih=s&amp;ss=26&amp;ps=d&amp;pf=d&amp;lch=E6CC98&amp;dch=AD826A&amp;bbch=E0E0E0&amp;hm=b&amp;hch=ABABAB&amp;bd=c&amp;cbch=F0F0F0&amp;ctch=696969&amp;hd=j&amp;md=f&amp;tm=13&amp;fhch=000000&amp;fhs=14&amp;fmch=190CCC&amp;fcch=595959&amp;hmch=E0E0E0&amp;fms=14&amp;fcs=m&amp;cd=i&amp;bch=FFFFFF&amp;fp=13&amp;hl=f&amp;fh=677&amp;fw=p&amp;pi=pgn4web_fd38ffe9' frameborder='0' width='100%' height='677' scrolling='no' marginheight='0' marginwidth='0'>your web browser and\/or your host do not support iframes as required to display the chessboard; alternatively your wordpress theme might suppress the html iframe tag from articles or excerpts<\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\n<p>Name of Federation: Russian Correspondence Chess Association (RCCA)<\/p>\n<p>Year of Foundation: 1993<\/p>\n<p>ICCF Delegate: Sergey Grodzensky (grodzensky44@mail.ru, grodzensky44@yandex.ru)<\/p>\n<p>E-Mail contact: Andrey Pavlikov (PavlikovAN1976@yandex.ru)<\/p>\n<p>Website: http:\/\/www.chess.vl.ru\/rcca\/<\/p>\n<p>Article provided by: Sergey Grodzensky; updated by Andrey Pavlikov<\/p>\n<p>History <\/p>\n<p>Correspondence chess has a long tradition in Russia. The first Russian chess masters Alexander Petrov (1794-1867), Karl Yanish (1813-1872) [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":704,"menu_order":28,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kszgk.com\/iccf\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2876"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kszgk.com\/iccf\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kszgk.com\/iccf\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kszgk.com\/iccf\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kszgk.com\/iccf\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2876"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/kszgk.com\/iccf\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2876\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2878,"href":"https:\/\/kszgk.com\/iccf\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2876\/revisions\/2878"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kszgk.com\/iccf\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kszgk.com\/iccf\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}